Which two winds significantly influence the climate in Jerez?

The Levante and the Poniente are the two winds that significantly influence the climate in Jerez, which is the heart of Sherry production. The Levante is a warm, dry wind that blows from the east, often bringing warmer temperatures and lower humidity levels. This wind can accelerate the evaporation process in the vineyards and the soleras, impacting the aging process of the Sherry wines.

On the other hand, the Poniente is a cooler and moist wind that comes from the west, specifically from the Atlantic. This wind helps to moderate temperatures in the region and increases humidity levels, which is crucial for the development of the flor yeast that forms the protective layer on top of the wine during the aging in barrel. This combination of winds plays a pivotal role in shaping the unique microclimate of Jerez, thereby influencing the quality and characteristics of the Sherry wines produced in the area.

The other winds mentioned do not significantly impact the climate in Jerez, making them less relevant in this context.